![]() ![]() His plays usually treat Irish legends they also reflect his fascination with mysticism and spiritualism. With his London and Dublin education, Yeats was very much part of London's fin de siècle and yet was active in societies that attempted an Irish literary revival. During this period WB Yeats started writing poetry, and, in 1885, Yeats's first poems were published. In 1880, for financial reasons, the family returned to Dublin, living at first just south of the Liffey at Harold's Cross and later at Howth in north Co. WB Yeats spent his summers in the west of Ireland at the family house in Sligo. In 1867, the family moved to England so that John, could further his career as an artist. John Yeats stated that "by marriage with a Pollexfen, we have given a tongue to the sea cliffs". WB Yeats' mother, Susan Mary Pollexfen, came from a wealthy merchant family in Sligo, who owned a milling and shipping business. Mary was descended from the Butler of Neigham (pronounced Nyam) Gowran family, who were descended from an illegitimate brother of the 8th Earl of Ormond. ![]() From this marriage, the family kept the name Butler. In 1773, William's great-great-grandfather, Benjamin Yeats (Jervis's grandson) and married Mary Butler whose family had a landed estate in County Kildare. ![]() The Yeats family are descended from well-known painter Jervis Yeats (d 1712), who was a Williamite soldier and linen merchant. Yeats became an esteemed painter, and his sisters Elizabeth Yeats and Susan Mary Yeats (aka Lollie and Lily Yeats) were part of the Arts and Crafts movement. His father, John Butler Yeats (1839–1922), was a lawyer and a well-known portrait painter. The Butler Yeats family were highly artistic William's brother Jack B. Its landscape became, over time, both literally and symbolically, his "country of the heart". Sligo as his childhood and spiritual home. Dublin, the family relocated to his mother's home at Merville, Sligo to stay with extended family. William Butler Yeatsīertha Georgia Hyde Lees beside W. William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) is one of Ireland's foremost figures of 20th-century literature. ![]()
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